Caixa Forum Museum vertical garden

Caixa Forum Museum vertical garden

Caixa Forum Museum.

Acquired by the Caixa Foundation in 2001, the Caixa Forum Museum is a modern art gallery and a refurbished 1899 power station. Located on the Avenida Prado across from the Prado Museum and botanical gardens, and in close proximity to the Reina Sofia and the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museums, exhibitions feature works from the foundation’s permanent collection (some 700 pieces by artists from the 1980s to the present), as well as temporary displays from other museums and foundations.

By Patrick Blanc & his “Le Mur Végétal” system

Situated in the heart of the Madrid’s cultural district, the Caixa Forum Museum vertical garden was designed and created by Patrick Blanc using his Le Mur Végétal system. The adjacent square is accessible to the public who can walk up, touch, and explore over 15,000 plantings on the hydroponic living wall. Nearly 300 different species were chosen by Patrick Blanc who had to keep in mind Madrid’s very demanding seasons – very hot in the summer and cold in the winter.

Using Patrick Blanc’s Le Mur Vegetal system, the set up starts with a sheet of polyurethane, plastic mesh and a non-biodegradable felt-type blanket with pockets which are used to pot the plants. The plant roots develop extremely well and the total vertical garden weight is estimated at 30 kilos per square meter.

The exact number of plants within the living wall is unknown due to replacements and changes of species over the years. The figure is between 15,000-17,000 plants, which depends on season and selected varieties adapted to the region. Species include Dianthus deltoids, Lonicera nitida, Yucca filamentosa, Cistus purpureus, Cedrus deodara, Pilosella aurantiaca, Arenaria montana, Bergenia cordifolia, Cornus sanguinea, Lonicera pileata, Sedum alpestre, Campanula takesimana, Garrya elliptica, and different Begonias.

Since the building where the wall is located does not belong to Caixa Forum, special care has been taken to avoid moisture problems by contact or condensation. The polyurethane sheet is anchored to the wall of the building, leaving a gap that allows passage through its interior for monitoring of the irrigation and fertilization system, which is zoned at different heights. It constitutes a network of pipes arranged in layers with emitters, fed by a pump. Irrigation is vertical and layered, using gravity, wetting the wool and spreading by plants; all of this is automated.

The runoff that occurs along the leaves and stems can cause water loss – at ground level, there is a recovery system and subsequent recirculation which continues to be tweaked. Remember that the climate of Madrid is very demanding, and a failure of water in the summer may cause the loss of many plants.

Green Roof/Wall System: Single Source Provider

Number of Greenroofs / Walls on Property: 1

Roof/Wall Size: 450

Roof/Wall Slope: 90 degrees

Roof Accessibility/Amenity: Yes

Open to the Public: Yes

Designer: Patrick Blank
Year: 2001
City: Madrid

owner website

Follow us on our social channels.

Follow us on the channel that best suits you to receive our latest updates!

NEW

LATEST POSTS

In Memoriam: Professor Nigel Dunnett (1963–2026) – A Champion for Biodiversity in Living Cities

The global green infrastructure community is saddened by the loss of Professor Nigel Dunnett, who passed away on April 26, 2026, at the age of 63. As a visionary horticulturalist, author, and Professor of Planting Design and Urban Horticulture at the University of Sheffield, Nigel was one of the world’s most influential voices in redefining the relationship between nature, architecture, and urban planning. At the World Green Infrastructure Network (WGIN), we honor his extraordinary legacy. Nigel did not just design gardens; he pioneered a philosophy that transformed urban spaces into dynamic, climate-resilient, and living ecosystems. Nigel was actively involved with the World Green Infrastructure Network (WGIN) as the UK representative in WGIN. Nigel participated in several congresses of the network, among others in Toronto in 2009, Mexico in 2010 and in Nantes, France in 2013. He advanced the field of knowlegde and practice in urban biodiversity through his guidance of several PhD candidates and the legendary internationally inclusive conferences in Sheffield. A Leading Voice for the Green Infrastructure Community of Practice Nigel Dunnett was central to the transformation of the green infrastructure movement, shifting the global professional focus from sterile, hard landscapes to biodiverse, high-performing “soft” infrastructure. He bridges the gap between rigorous ecological science and breathtaking artistic design, proving that urban greening could be simultaneously wild, functional, and deeply beautiful.His contributions to our community of practice are monumental: A Pioneer of Naturalistic Planting: Alongside his long-time collaborator James Hitchmough, Nigel pioneered ecological, seed-based naturalistic planting. He challenged traditional, high-maintenance landscape management by proving that diverse, low-input plant communities could thrive in harsh urban environments. Transforming Public Consciousness: His high-profile masterworks brought the concepts of urban biodiversity and green infrastructure into the global spotlight. From the spectacular, climate-adapted expanses of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Tower of London “Superbloom” and the Barbican Beech Gardens, Nigel showed the world what a green city could truly look like. Sustainable Urban Drainage (SuDS): Nigel was a fierce advocate for integrating water management into the urban fabric. His work on the Sheffield “Grey to Green” project remains a gold-standard blueprint for how cities can use bioswales and urban vegetation to mitigate flooding while enhancing public life. Author: Nigel authored Planting Green Roofs and Living Walls (co-authored with Noël Kingsbury) Dunnett and Kingsbury shifted the narrative on building integrated green infrastructure by arguing that green roofs and living walls should be designed as dynamic, highly biodiverse, and aesthetically pleasing ecological systems. Together with Andy Clayden Nigel co-authored Rain Gardens: Managing Water sustainably in the Garden and Designed Landscape. Following the same philosophical line as his work on green roofs, Nigel revolutionized how landscape architects and garden designers approach urban hydrology. Educator and Innovator: Beyond his books and research papers, he founded the social enterprise Pictorial Meadows, democratizing ecological urban design by making wildflower meadow systems accessible to municipalities worldwide. As an educator, he inspired multiple generations of landscape architects to prioritize ecological integrity. Healing Through Nature: The Aberdeen Royal Infirmary Roof Garden While Nigel’s grand urban masterplans won international acclaim, my personal favorite of Nigel’s many contributions to our field is the role he played in the creation of The Robertson Family Roof Garden at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. The project originated from Nigel’s gold medal-winning RBC Blue Water Roof Garden at the 2013 RHS Chelsea Flower Show. Rather than letting the installation disapear after the show, Nigel collaborated with the hospital’s Chaplin James Bell Falconer to adapt the design and installation into a permanent, 24/7 therapeutic sanctuary in the heart of the hospital. Opened officially by Queen Elizabeth II in 2017, the garden represents a pinnacle of biophilic, inclusive healthcare design. Nigel engineered the rooftop to be entirely accessible, ensuring that even critically ill, fully ventilated patients from the intensive care unit could be wheeled outside to experience the open air, the rustle of grasses, and the scent of trees. The Aberdeen roof garden stands as a powerful testament to Nigel’s belief that access to nature is not a luxury, but a fundamental human right—and an essential component of clinical recovery and psychological restoration. A Lasting Legacy Nigel Dunnett’s work altered the trajectory of modern landscape architecture. He taught us that urban nature should not be merely decorative, but an active, spontaneous, and healing force woven deeply into our buildings and streets. The World Green Infrastructure Network extends our deepest condolences to his wife Marta, sons Alex and Jack, colleagues, and the countless students and professionals he inspired.

European Green Infrastructure Day 2026

European Green Infrastructure Day is back!  And this year, it will be a full-day event. Join us on 29 September in Brussels for the fifth edition of our annual gathering to discuss urban green infrastructures. This year’s edition will place a strong focus on the European Climate Resilience Framework, highlighting the key role that green spaces play in strengthening Europe’s resilience to climate change and building sustainable, future-proof communities. Bringing together EU policymakers, experts, local authorities, practitioners and NGOs, EGI Day 2026 will explore how greener cities can contribute to climate adaptation, improve water resilience and enhance the quality of life in urban areas across Europe. Join us for a full day of discussion, knowledge-sharing, and collaboration on the future of urban resilience. Speaker announcements and registration details coming soon!

Choosing green and blue over grey to improve cities’ climate resilience

Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and severe, increasing the vulnerability of Europe’s cities . Heatwaves, flooding, droughts and water scarcity are already affecting citizens, infrastructure, and economic activity, and continued urbanisation further intensifies these challenges. As the European Chapter of the World Green Infrastructure Network (WGIN), we publish today a new position paper ahead of the upcoming publication of the European Climate Resilience Framework, planned for release during Q4 2026. We call the Commission to ensure that the t Climate Resilience Framework: Embed a mandatory “resilience-by-design” principle across EU planning, public spending, and sectoral policies. Establish a clear EU definition of a climate-resilient city, adaptable to national and regional contexts. Require climate risk assessments for urban areas, including pathways to scale up blue-green infrastructure solutions. Prioritise urban areas, buildings, and critical infrastructure, ensuring renovation policies deliver future-proof, climate-resilient buildings. Strengthening climate resilience in Europe must start with cities and the built environment. Read our full set of recommendations here.