Smartly combining green infrastructure and solar installations can transform Europe’s built environment

Smartly combining green infrastructure and solar installations can transform Europe’s built environment

Solar panels on a green roof with flowering sedum plants. ID: 1984038584

The European Solar Rooftops Initiative presents a unique opportunity to maximize the impact for cities and citizens promoting the combination of green infrastructure and solar installations on every rooftop and impervious surface where it is economically and technically feasible.

The energy crisis, exacerbated by the tragic invasion of Ukraine, has shown how serious Europe’s energy dependence on Russia’s natural gas and oil is. European Governments and the international community are now working on short- and medium-term solutions to increase energy security. These include, among others, plans to diversify energy supplies, the very bad idea to reopen nuclear plants and return to coal, and the excellent idea to boost renewable energy sources. Investing in energy efficiency and renewable energy should have been our governments first political priority for energy security for decades.

With the recent release of REPowerEU, a Joint European Action for more affordable, secure and sustainable energy, the European Commission recommends deploying 420 GW of solar capacity by 2030. As part of this effort, the Commission “will present in June a communication on solar energy with the aim of helping unlock solar energy’s potential as a major renewable energy source in the EU. Based on an analysis of the state of play of solar energy across the EU, the solar strategy will propose a European Solar Rooftops Initiative, which will identify barriers, propose measures to accelerate the roll-out and ensure that the public can fully reap the benefits of rooftop solar energy”.

The European Solar Rooftops Initiative presents a unique opportunity to maximize the impact for cities and citizens promoting the combination of green infrastructure and solar installations on every rooftop and impervious surface where it is economically and technically feasible. Biosolar installations, which combine green roof and solar energy technologies together, would change our urban environment. Individual homes, building blocks and local energy communities would satisfy their energy needs with solar energy produced on site or nearby. Green roofs and other forms of vegetation would increase urban biodiversity. From an energy perspective, by reducing stormwater runoff and urban heat island effect, green roofs could also significantly decrease the energy required to treat rainwater and cool our cities while also increasing the production efficiency of rooftop solar installations by anywhere from 5 to 15 per cent. Green roofs also provide the ability to ballast racking systems for solar panels without any roofing penetrations. And because green roofs protect the underlying waterproofing, extending its life expectancy beyond 40 years, there is no need to remove solar panels and reroof in the future.

Citizens would support biosolar installations. Property value would increase, home and cities would be more beautiful, more energy performant and healthier place to live in. And health and wellbeing in the difficult times of COVID pandemic are a top priority for individuals and communities.

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Living Architecture Monitor (LAM) is a quarterly publication first published in 1998. It features in-depth interviews with leaders in the green building movement, opinions, research, and green roof and wall project profiles.

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In Memoriam: Professor Nigel Dunnett (1963–2026) – A Champion for Biodiversity in Living Cities

The global green infrastructure community is saddened by the loss of Professor Nigel Dunnett, who passed away on April 26, 2026, at the age of 63. As a visionary horticulturalist, author, and Professor of Planting Design and Urban Horticulture at the University of Sheffield, Nigel was one of the world’s most influential voices in redefining the relationship between nature, architecture, and urban planning. At the World Green Infrastructure Network (WGIN), we honor his extraordinary legacy. Nigel did not just design gardens; he pioneered a philosophy that transformed urban spaces into dynamic, climate-resilient, and living ecosystems. Nigel was actively involved with the World Green Infrastructure Network (WGIN) as the UK representative in WGIN. Nigel participated in several congresses of the network, among others in Toronto in 2009, Mexico in 2010 and in Nantes, France in 2013. He advanced the field of knowlegde and practice in urban biodiversity through his guidance of several PhD candidates and the legendary internationally inclusive conferences in Sheffield. A Leading Voice for the Green Infrastructure Community of Practice Nigel Dunnett was central to the transformation of the green infrastructure movement, shifting the global professional focus from sterile, hard landscapes to biodiverse, high-performing “soft” infrastructure. He bridges the gap between rigorous ecological science and breathtaking artistic design, proving that urban greening could be simultaneously wild, functional, and deeply beautiful.His contributions to our community of practice are monumental: A Pioneer of Naturalistic Planting: Alongside his long-time collaborator James Hitchmough, Nigel pioneered ecological, seed-based naturalistic planting. He challenged traditional, high-maintenance landscape management by proving that diverse, low-input plant communities could thrive in harsh urban environments. Transforming Public Consciousness: His high-profile masterworks brought the concepts of urban biodiversity and green infrastructure into the global spotlight. From the spectacular, climate-adapted expanses of the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park to the Tower of London “Superbloom” and the Barbican Beech Gardens, Nigel showed the world what a green city could truly look like. Sustainable Urban Drainage (SuDS): Nigel was a fierce advocate for integrating water management into the urban fabric. His work on the Sheffield “Grey to Green” project remains a gold-standard blueprint for how cities can use bioswales and urban vegetation to mitigate flooding while enhancing public life. Author: Nigel authored Planting Green Roofs and Living Walls (co-authored with Noël Kingsbury) Dunnett and Kingsbury shifted the narrative on building integrated green infrastructure by arguing that green roofs and living walls should be designed as dynamic, highly biodiverse, and aesthetically pleasing ecological systems. Together with Andy Clayden Nigel co-authored Rain Gardens: Managing Water sustainably in the Garden and Designed Landscape. Following the same philosophical line as his work on green roofs, Nigel revolutionized how landscape architects and garden designers approach urban hydrology. Educator and Innovator: Beyond his books and research papers, he founded the social enterprise Pictorial Meadows, democratizing ecological urban design by making wildflower meadow systems accessible to municipalities worldwide. As an educator, he inspired multiple generations of landscape architects to prioritize ecological integrity. Healing Through Nature: The Aberdeen Royal Infirmary Roof Garden While Nigel’s grand urban masterplans won international acclaim, my personal favorite of Nigel’s many contributions to our field is the role he played in the creation of The Robertson Family Roof Garden at the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. The project originated from Nigel’s gold medal-winning RBC Blue Water Roof Garden at the 2013 RHS Chelsea Flower Show. Rather than letting the installation disapear after the show, Nigel collaborated with the hospital’s Chaplin James Bell Falconer to adapt the design and installation into a permanent, 24/7 therapeutic sanctuary in the heart of the hospital. Opened officially by Queen Elizabeth II in 2017, the garden represents a pinnacle of biophilic, inclusive healthcare design. Nigel engineered the rooftop to be entirely accessible, ensuring that even critically ill, fully ventilated patients from the intensive care unit could be wheeled outside to experience the open air, the rustle of grasses, and the scent of trees. The Aberdeen roof garden stands as a powerful testament to Nigel’s belief that access to nature is not a luxury, but a fundamental human right—and an essential component of clinical recovery and psychological restoration. A Lasting Legacy Nigel Dunnett’s work altered the trajectory of modern landscape architecture. He taught us that urban nature should not be merely decorative, but an active, spontaneous, and healing force woven deeply into our buildings and streets. The World Green Infrastructure Network extends our deepest condolences to his wife Marta, sons Alex and Jack, colleagues, and the countless students and professionals he inspired.

European Green Infrastructure Day 2026

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Choosing green and blue over grey to improve cities’ climate resilience

Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and severe, increasing the vulnerability of Europe’s cities . Heatwaves, flooding, droughts and water scarcity are already affecting citizens, infrastructure, and economic activity, and continued urbanisation further intensifies these challenges. As the European Chapter of the World Green Infrastructure Network (WGIN), we publish today a new position paper ahead of the upcoming publication of the European Climate Resilience Framework, planned for release during Q4 2026. We call the Commission to ensure that the t Climate Resilience Framework: Embed a mandatory “resilience-by-design” principle across EU planning, public spending, and sectoral policies. Establish a clear EU definition of a climate-resilient city, adaptable to national and regional contexts. Require climate risk assessments for urban areas, including pathways to scale up blue-green infrastructure solutions. Prioritise urban areas, buildings, and critical infrastructure, ensuring renovation policies deliver future-proof, climate-resilient buildings. Strengthening climate resilience in Europe must start with cities and the built environment. Read our full set of recommendations here.